×
Please select City And Area.
Best Doctor List Near You for Osteoarthritis in Sao bernardo do campo
Best psoriasis doctors near me

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the deterioration of cartilage, which is the smooth, protective tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints. This condition often affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, as well as the hands. As the cartilage breaks down, bones may begin to rub against each other, leading to inflammation, pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Over time, this degeneration can result in bone spurs, which are bony growths that develop along the edges of the joints. Risk factors for osteoarthritis include age, obesity, previous joint injuries, and genetics. As people age, the cartilage tends to lose its elasticity and ability to absorb shock, making it more susceptible to wear and tear. In addition, excess body weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, accelerating the degenerative process. Symptoms often include joint pain, especially after movement or activity, swelling, and difficulty in performing daily tasks due to joint stiffness. Morning stiffness may last for a short duration after rising, and physical activity may momentarily relieve symptoms. However, prolonged activity can exacerbate pain, leading to a cycle of discomfort and immobility. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis is primarily based on a comprehensive medical history and a physical examination, which may reveal tenderness, swelling, and decreased range of motion in the affected joints. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, can further assist in assessing joint changes, showing reduced cartilage space and the presence of bone spurs. While there is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected. Non-pharmacological approaches include physical therapy, which emphasizes strengthening muscles around the joints and improving flexibility, as well as weight management to alleviate stress on the joints. Assistive devices, such as braces or canes, may also be recommended to support mobility. Pharmacological interventions include over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen, which can help reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, healthcare providers may administer corticosteroid injections directly into the joint to provide temporary relief. For advanced osteoarthritis that does not respond to conservative treatment, surgical options such as arthroscopy, osteotomy, or joint replacement may be considered to restore function and relieve pain. Lifestyle modifications, including engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling, can also be beneficial. Ultimately, the management of osteoarthritis requires a multifaceted approach tailored to the individual's specific needs and circumstances, emphasizing that an active lifestyle, balanced diet, and ongoing communication with healthcare professionals can significantly contribute to better disease management and overall well-being. As research continues to evolve, novel therapies and interventions are being developed, offering hope for those living with this common yet challenging condition.
- Endovascular Neurology Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Environmental Toxicology Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Thoracic Surgeon in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pediatric Psychiatry in Sao bernardo do campo
- Plastic Surgeon in Sao bernardo do campo
- Interventional Neurology in Sao bernardo do campo
- Molecular Imaging Expert in Sao bernardo do campo
- Orthodontics in Sao bernardo do campo
- Clinical Director in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pediatric Orthopedics in Sao bernardo do campo
- Cardiac Electrophysiology Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Sports Medicine Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Reproductive Endocrinologist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pediatric Critical Care Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Endocrine Surgeon in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pediatric ICU Consultant in Sao bernardo do campo
- Autoimmune Disease Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pain Management in Sao bernardo do campo
- Periodontics in Sao bernardo do campo
- Emergency Physician in Sao bernardo do campo
- Melanoma Specialist in Sao bernardo do campo
- Light Therapy in Sao bernardo do campo
- Cricothyrotomy in Sao bernardo do campo
- Photosensitivity In Humans in Sao bernardo do campo
- Arthroplasty Replacement in Sao bernardo do campo
- Bone Marrow Biopsy in Sao bernardo do campo
- Phalloplasty in Sao bernardo do campo
- Thoracic Spine Fractures And Dislocations in Sao bernardo do campo
- Chelation Therapy in Sao bernardo do campo
- Tissue And Organ Harvesting in Sao bernardo do campo
- Gall Bladder Surgery in Sao bernardo do campo
- Intersex Medical Interventions in Sao bernardo do campo
- Open Nasal Fracture Reduction in Sao bernardo do campo
- Free Muscle Transfer in Sao bernardo do campo
- Fibrous Cortical Defect in Sao bernardo do campo
- Limb-Sparing Techniques in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pap Smear in Sao bernardo do campo
- Anal Sphincter Repair in Sao bernardo do campo
- Coccygectomy in Sao bernardo do campo
- Dental Bone Graft in Sao bernardo do campo
- Probiotic Foods in Sao bernardo do campo
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery in Sao bernardo do campo
- HIV/AIDS Services in Sao bernardo do campo
- Reproductive Fertility Services in Sao bernardo do campo
- Epilepsy Surgery in Sao bernardo do campo
- Rehabilitation for Musculoskeletal Injuries in Sao bernardo do campo
- Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) in Sao bernardo do campo
- Sleep Hygiene Education in Sao bernardo do campo
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) Diagnosis and Management in Sao bernardo do campo
- Psychological Trauma Intervention in Sao bernardo do campo
- Long-Term Monitoring and Follow-Up in Sao bernardo do campo
- Genetic Counseling in Sao bernardo do campo
- Mental Health Services in Sao bernardo do campo
- Cardiac SPECT Scan (Myocardial Perfusion Imaging) in Sao bernardo do campo
- Epilepsy Management Services in Sao bernardo do campo
- Angiography (CTA/MRA) in Sao bernardo do campo
- Fundraising And Development (Healthcare) in Sao bernardo do campo
- Coordination with Neurologists and Other Specialists in Sao bernardo do campo
- Pediatric Ophthalmology Services in Sao bernardo do campo
- Telemedicine for Chronic Disease Management in Sao bernardo do campo
- Medical Oncology Services in Sao bernardo do campo
- Molecular Pathology in Sao bernardo do campo
- Consultation and Diagnosis in Sao bernardo do campo